Confucian dynamism Essays

Confucian dynamism Essays Confucian dynamism Paper Confucian dynamism Paper In my article I will would like to find the genuine substance of Guanxi. What it implies. Where it originated from and how vital it truly is when leading business in China. My point is to unite the perspectives and assessments of a cross segment of individuals and decipher them into my own comprehension. Subsequent to breaking down the theme being referred to I will proceed to finish up, The centrality of Guanxi. With remote exchange China totalling US$509. 77 billion out of 2001, and with speculations from more than 180 nations ( REUVID, J) contrasts in culture, business practice and recognitions will get clear. One subject so wide spread and charming that it is turning into the subject of study is Guanxi. Guanxi has two normal interpretations they are associations and connections (wikipedia 2007 [online]) It might be seen that Guanxi is a lot of individual associations with others by which their position or information can be used to one another bit of leeway. This casual kindness will be responded by the account holder sometime not too far off. The two gatherings need not be of a similar economic wellbeing and reimbursement of the kindness is returned over some stretch of time. Where bringing about an obligation in English business practice is viewed as undesirable and will bring about brisk exchange offs to adjust the books, Chinese consider snappy to be as a reluctance to get engaged with the other party, as adjusting the obligation end the relationship'(BURNS 1998) Some trust Guanxi is a profound established reality of Chinese culture, Douglas Guthrie (1998) in his diary Declining centrality of Guanxi in Chinas financial progress contends that Guanxi as an institutionally characterized framework I. e. a framework that relies upon the institutional structure of society as opposed to on culture that is changing in stride with the institutional changes of the change period. The commonplace English translation of Guanxi is organizing. This anyway doesn't mirror the suggestions that Guanxi epitomizes. Hammond and Lowell (2002[online]) propose you could analyze the as of late distributed Western Social Network hypothesis to Guanxi in three principle ways. Data and manageability: Both infer that data is basic to continue a social framework. Request and bedlam: Both Guanxi and SNT portray irregularity and request as basic, however Guanxi favors assurance and trust over disorder : Change and rise Relationships are described by steadiness or change. Change in data stream makes change in social request. Both Guanxi and SNT offer a hypothesis of progress combined with an ethic of supportability where request is made by trust as a nearby, relative marvels. So as to comprehend Guanxi you need to take a gander at the earth in which it was considered. China was for three decades a socialist nation. During the disarray of the Cultural Revolution grown-ups and their youngsters confronted being sent to the open country or had the steady danger of impugning. People depended on the trading of endowments and favors among individual associations with discover approaches to manage these social emergencies. (GUTHERIE 1998) He recommends that Guanxi and blessing giving have advanced together and work close by one another. The term business as we probably am aware it today didn't exist. Individuals worked for the state meeting quantities and consequently their prompt needs were suited by their work unit. Having great associations with individuals was likewise a method of picking up things that were not made accessible to you. While a market economy stresses advertising, monetary and operational shrewd, the arranged economy puts more significance of government connections and Guanxi. (GULAIT and LEE 2004) Under Mao Zedong Guanxi flourished as a method of distributing interest without a market. Geoffrey Murry proposes it stems back further during times of solid guideline, magnificent forces ventured into the farthest corners of the Chinese domain. The activity of this force was arbirary and severe; the mandarin was both investigator and judge. A different legal executive was rarely settled, and subsequently the standard individual never looked to the law to settle his complaints. He recommends that this convention of checking out the law for the arrangement has continued. In the event that commitments of an individual take over urban obligation so as to fulfill Guanxi then is this not debasement? If one somehow happened to concentrate legitimately on Guanxi being reminisant with defilement then one would miss the positive ramifications Guanxi brings out. So as to instruct an outsider on Guanxi you need to take a gander at the setting in which it is utilized. Guanxi isn't commonly used to portray connections inside a family or with companions. Anthropologists and scholars the same will attempt to delineate contrasts in social collaboration between nations. Examination by Hofstede (1988 ) into authoritative culture in the universal field shows that Chinese people groups transient directions are that of securing face, regard for convention and corresponding welcome and favors. He characterizes theories as Confucian dynamism. Further perceptions have been made to attempt to recognize Chinese culture characterists. How the Chinese view time. That they don't hustle choices exchanges take longer then in the West.

Stalin’s Reign of Terror Free Essays

In 1910 Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili renamed himself ‘Josef Stalin’, the man of steel, a hinting of the iron hand he would govern the Soviet Union with a negligible 15 years after the fact. Lenin realized that Stalin was hazardous and looked to dispose of him: † I propose to figure out how to expel Stalin† (Stalinism Chronology), however passed on before achieving this, leaving Stalin allowed to climb to outright power in both the Communist Party and the nation. This total force empowered Stalin to release a rule of dread and demise on his nation exceptional at that point. We will compose a custom paper test on Stalin’s Reign of Terror or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now There is, maybe, and contention for Stalin’s ‘Bolshevik firmness’ to have empowered the Soviet Union to achieve extraordinary accomplishments with respect to its move from a for the most part agrarian culture in the mid 1920s to the mechanical powerhouse it became just before World War II; yet at a horrible cost. How could it go to the need for severity as a way to accomplish Communist Party points? There were a few reasons. Stalin tried to revamp the Soviet Union through his Five Year Plans, which required an extreme industrialization just as collectivisation to increment farming creation and productivity. This expanded farming yield was important to help the quick industrialization he upheld; by what other means could the laborers be taken care of? Numerous workers who had been granted or taken their land†¦ to exchanging the kulaks as a class† (Document 5. 3 Collectivisation 181). Millions were sent to work camps, ousted and kicked the bucket. The outlandish requests made on the laborer ranchers of expanded creation, just to surrender everything to the state, brought about workers that stayed on the land from the outset covering up, at that point consuming their harvests/murdering their animals as opposed to surrender them â€Å"Stock was butchered each night†¦ (History in Quotations #5). An enraged Stalin sent modern laborers into the nation to show the workers ‘Bolshevik firmness’ â€Å"without any bad liberalism†¦ [or] average humanitarianism†¦ [and with]extreme measures† to get the grain. (Record 5. 4 Horror in the Village 182). The industrialist kulaks and laborers reserving grain and eating their own creatures were not by any means the only adversaries of the express that Stalin damned. Stretching out this definition to all who contradicted him empowered Stalin, through his cleanses, to dispose of all the old Bolsheviks, similar to Trotsky, Kirov, Kamenov and so on and deciminate the Army Officers. His neurosis was not really lost: ‘just in light of the fact that you’re suspicious, doesn’t mean they aren’t after you’ is a maxim with an enormous component of truth, yet before the finish of the 1930s there were rare sorts of people who could or would restrict him with any genuine danger behind them. In obvious authoritarian style, Stalin’s control of all parts of life, ie: free, mandatory instruction that instilled youth with the gathering belief system to where they would educate on relatives left residents so faithful to the Communist Party they didn’t accept the gathering acted wrongly, considerably after low capture. Every individual just accepted their own capture was a slip-up and everybody around them in jail was liable: â€Å"Most of the ladies in our vehicle were high positioning Communists. Not a solitary one viewed herself as guilty†¦ or communicated any indignation†¦ Each one knew reality with regards to herself, yet didn't accept any of the others† (History in Quotations #13). This extraordinarily effective extremist system that controlled each part of life, empowered Stalin to force his rule of dread, dispensing with all who remained among him and his approaches or force. The most effective method to refer to Stalin’s Reign of Terror, Essay models

Famous Manager Free Essays

NAME: PHILLIP H. KNIGHT Position: Chairman of Board of Directors in NIKE, INC The Nike supervisor wasn’t a major enthusiast of publicizing, yet the company’s energy for advancement propelled an athletic-shoe insurgency. â€Å"Play fair and square. We will compose a custom exposition test on Renowned Manager or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Be that as it may, be fierce. â€Å"-Philip H. Knight In 1993, the man whom The Sporting News casted a ballot â€Å"the most remarkable individual in sports† wasn’t a competitor, a chief or a group proprietor. He was Philip H. Knight, the dynamic dissenter who for about 30 years has shod the feet of sports legends and â€Å"weekend warriors† the same. In under 10 years, his showcasing sharp and solid intensity had changed the athletic-shoe industry and made Nike one of the best and generally perceived brand names on the planet. Knight initially concocted the plan for what might turn into the world’s No. 1 athletic-shoe organization while chipping away at his master’s certificate at Stanford University. Doled out to compose a research paper on beginning an independent venture in a territory he knew well, the previous University of Oregon track star normally picked running. He illustrated an arrangement for breaking the stranglehold Adidas had on the running-shoe advertise by utilizing modest Japanese work to make a less expensive, better-quality running shoe. Soon after graduating in 1962, Knight chose to place his arrangement without hesitation. He traveled to Japan to visit Onitsuka Tiger Co. , maker of an Adidas knockoff sold in Japan. Presenting himself as the head of Blue Ribbon Sports, an organization which existed distinctly in his brain, Knight revealed to Tiger officials that his firm was the perfect decision to bring their shoes into the United States. He persuaded Tiger to send him a few examples, promising to put in a request after his â€Å"partners† inspected them. Back in the United States, Knight acquired cash from his dad to pay for the examples, and he sent a couple of sets to his previous University of Oregon mentor, Bill Bowerman, who immediately turned into his accomplice. Setting up $500 each, Bowerman and Knight authoritatively shaped Blue Ribbon Sports and bought 200 sets of Tigers, which Knight started selling from his vehicle at secondary school track meets all through the Pacific Northwest. By the mid 1970s, deals had reached $3 million, and Knight concluded it was the ideal opportunity for Blue Ribbon to break with Tiger and begin structuring its own shoes. In 1972, Blue Ribbon propelled its Nike line, named after the Greek goddess of triumph. Embellished with a â€Å"swoosh† logo Knight paid a Portland State craftsmanship understudy $35 to structure, the shoes included a remarkable â€Å"waffle sole†-made by Bowerman-that offered better footing with less weight. Knight’s advertising system was basic. As opposed to depend on promoting (which he as a matter of fact detested), he would get top competitors to embrace his shoes, and afterward let his business power sell the item. His procedure and the planning of the dispatch couldn’t have been something more. That mid year, the olympic style events preliminaries were held in Eugene, Oregon, with in all honesty Bill Bowerman as mentor of the American Olympic group. Knight made the most of the chance, putting Nikes on the feet of a few top finishers. At the point when they made national TV, so did the shoes they were wearing. One of the most noticeable sprinters to wear Nikes was American record-holder Steve Prefontaine. An arrogant, mutinous sort, Prefontaine turned into the first of a group of restless competitors Knight enlisted to embrace his shoes. As Knight had arranged, competitor supports assumed a significant job in boosting Nike deals all through the 1970s. For example, after tennis â€Å"bad boy† John McEnroe hurt his lower leg and started wearing Nike three-quarter-top shoes, deals of that style jumped from 10,000 sets to more than 1 million. Also, the unexpected ubiquity of running joined with Nike’s vigilant advertising made an interest where none existed previously. No longer would any old pair of shoes accomplish for that run around the square; individuals needed to wear what the best on the planet were wearing. furthermore, that was Nike (as Blue Ribbon was re-initiated in 1978). Nike experienced proceeded with progress all through the mid 1980s, because of the gigantic deals of its Air Jordan line. Ads extolling Michael Jordan’s high-flying, dominating shenanigans made the grandiose dark and red shoes a hot thing, selling more than $100 million worth in the principal year alone. By 1986, absolute deals hit $1 billion, and Nike outperformed Adidas to turn into the No. 1 shoe producer around the world. Incredibly, Knight faltered just a single time in his heavenly vocation. In the late 1980s, Nike’s technique of concentrating on hard-edged, no-nonsense competitors overlooked the developing business sector for heart stimulating exercise shoes. At the point when British shoe maker Reebok pitched their cowhide shoes as a design thing for the in vogue high-impact exercise swarm, they immediately overwhelmed Nike in the top spot. Somewhere in the range of 1986 and 1987, Nike deals dropped 18 percent. Knight had to confront the way that while Nike innovation spoke to sports experts, different purchasers may rank appearance over capacity. Accordingly, Nike thought of Nike Air-a multipurpose shoe with an air pad in the sole. The business created to disclose the new line highlighted the Beatles’ melody â€Å"Revolution. † (The rights to which cost Nike $250,000. ) Nike Air could conceivably have been an upset in footwear, however it positively resuscitated deals. Nike recovered the lead from Reebok in 1990 and has stayed there from that point onward. Be that as it may, as Nike has developed into a gigantic worldwide endeavor, it has become a magnet for discussion. In 1990, it experienced harsh criticism from Jessie Jackson, who kept up that while African-Americans represented an enormous level of Nike’s deals, Nike had no dark VPs or board individuals. Jackson propelled a blacklist that prompted the arrangement of Nike’s first writing board part. That equivalent year, accounts of adolescents being slaughtered for their Air Jordan’s started shock at what was seen as Nike’s enthusiastic advancement of its shoes. All the more as of late, Knight has been blamed for misusing assembly line laborers in Asia, some of whom are paid under $2 every day by the subcontractors who make Nikes. Be that as it may, in spite of this negative exposure, Nike deals have stayed solid. Philip Knight, presently in his late 50s, has come to be seen as one of the ace advertisers of the age. When asked by a journalist how he accomplished such notoriety, in a hidden reference to the Reebok torpedo that constrained him to reconsider his showcasing methodology, Knight answered, â€Å"How did John Kennedy become a war legend? They sunk his pontoon. † Retrieved from www. ntrepreneur. com on April 10, 2013 As I can see on this article , we can clearly express that Phillip Knight turned into a decent pioneer or administrator. The characteristics he have are (1)Perspective †he have the vision of what he needed or wants for the organization to be better (2) ready to moves, empower and spur other business to do wor k legitimate and positive (3) ready to speak with his other co-part to create all the more adequately plan (4) ready to lead and control the company’s activity (5) Good in settling on successful choices. Recovered from www. business person. com The most effective method to refer to Famous Manager, Papers

Ayuda para inmigrantes vctimas de abuso laboral

Ayuda para inmigrantes vctimas de abuso laboral El Departamento de Justicia brinda ayuda a los inmigrantes que vienen an Estados Unidos con una visa no inmigrante de trabajo y child vã ­ctimas de explotaciã ³n laboral. Porque deben saber que la ley los protege. Lamentablemente child relativamente comunes los casos de todo tipo de abusos, que van desde no pagar el salario acordado a retener pasaportes pasando por instancias muy desagradables de asalto sexual. Si se producen alguna de esas conductas, se puede solicitar ayuda. Y a continuaciã ³n se informa sobre quã © debe saberse. Ejemplos de trabajadores protegidos en sus derechos Los extranjeros que vienen temporalmente a trabajar en la agricultura con H-2A o en trabajos que no requieren titulaciã ³n pero no child agrã ­colas como la H-2B. E incluso los que vienen por intercambio con una visa J, como la de maestros u live in housekeeper, o profesionales con otro tipo de visas laborales como la TN para mexicanos o la H-1B. Porque desgraciadamente todos los trabajadores pueden ser vã ­ctimas de abuso. A quã © tiene derecho los extranjeros con una visa de trabajo Entre los derechos de los que gozan se encuentran los siguientes: Conservar en todo momento consigo su pasaporte y otros documentos de identificacià ³n.A ser pagados de acuerdo a la ley. No pueden ser pagados menos que un estadounidense por el mismo tipo de trabajo. En este punto, consultar siempre cul es el salario mã ­nimo establecido por el gobierno government y tambiã ©n el que fija el estado en el que se desempeã ±a el trabajo, ya que puede ser prevalent y entonces habrã ­a que respetarlo.A no ser obligados a continuar trabajando, si uno no lo desea. Pero ojo con abandonar el trabajo sin consejo de un abogado, ya que podrã ­a dar lugar a que la visa se diese por terminada y a que no se pueda tener presencia lawful en Estados Unidos.A reportar abuso laboral sin sufrir ningã ºn tipo de represalias.A pedir ayuda a sindicatos (associations) y a grupos relacionados con la defensa de los derechos e intereses de los trabajadores.A no ser vã ­ctima de promesas falsas por parte del empleador relativas a la paga, nã ºmero de horas trabajadas, t ipo de trabajo, lugar a desempeã ±arlo o incluso sobre las caracterã ­sticas del alojamiento. Quã © hacer en los casos de explotaciã ³n laboral Se recomienda llevar un diario en el que se anotan los problemas que surgen cada dã ­a asã ­ como las horas que se trabajan y la retribuciã ³n de las mismas. Asimismo, debe mantenerse el trabajo salvo casos extremos. Ayuda an inmigrantes vã ­ctimas de explotaciã ³n laboral Llamar para reportar abuso a la Lã ­nea para reportar explotaciã ³n laboral en el nã ºmero 1-888-428-7581. Este nã ºmero de telã ©fono depende del Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos y es atendido de lunes a viernes en de 9 de la maã ±ana a 5 de la tarde, en horario de la costa Este.â En casos graves y urgentes siempre se puede llamar a la Policã ­a marcando al 911. Los mexicanos pueden contactar con el Centro de Informaciã ³n y Ayuda conocido como CIAM. Es un telã ©fono gratuito que brinda excelente informaciã ³n sobre quã © hacer o refieren an abogados u organizaciones sin balance de lucro con buena reputaciã ³n. Adems, si cree que usted es vã ­ctima de explotaciã ³n laboral no acepte el consejo del abogado que le provea su empleador, ya que sus intereses y los de à ©ste no coinciden y el consejo recibido puede que no sirva a sus intereses. A tener en cuenta con visas H-2A y H-2B Lamentablemente, los abusos child especialmente frecuentesâ en casos de inmigrantes temporales legales que tienen visas H-2A (agricultura) y H-2B (no agricultura).â Incluso a veces el abuso comienza bets de viajar an Estados Unidos cuando los reclutadores exigen condiciones muy gravosas para dar el trabajo, por ejemplo, que se deje en fianza las propiedades de fincas. Es muy importante evitar esos abusos. Esta es una lista de reclutadores en Mã ©xico para esas visas incluyendo un listado de aquellos que causado en el pasado este tipo de problemas. An esos los roughage que evitar. Particular para indocumentados Si se est en los Estados Unidos en una situaciã ³n migratoria de indocumentado verificar cules child las reglas del estado en las que se vive en relaciã ³n a los derechos para recibir salarios y sobre condiciones laborales. Algunosâ estados protegen a los trabajadores en esos dos aspectos sin preguntar cul es el estatus migratorio. En todo caso tener presente las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos y la nueva polã ­tica de deportaciones establecida por orden ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump. Este artã ­culo no es asesorã ­a lawful para ningã ºn caso concreto. Su funciã ³n es meramente informativa.

Contemporary Strategy Analysis Financial Management

Question: Examine about the Contemporary Strategy Analysis for Financial Management. Answer: Presentation Budgetary investigation plays a key perspective in each business association (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). In this report, all the money related examination of the association Fashion Clothing is talked about and dependent on the discoveries suitable proposals is given to the association. The money related examination will be done dependent on various fiscal reports like accounting report, income articulation, pay proclamation and anticipated income explanation. From the initial a half year of business activities, it tends to be induced that the association, Fashion Clothing has performed well if there should be an occurrence of specific viewpoints. The business income of the association adds up to around 1,350,000.00 which is 2.5 occasions than its capital. What's more, it very well may be derived that the costs of the firm is likewise on the higher side (Refer to Annexure 1). The absolute non-current resource of the firm is on the higher side and actually, money at bank is on the lower side. This further mirrors the liquidity of the firm is on the lower side. There are three money related bookkeeping articulations broke down for this situation, which are accounting report, salary explanation and income proclamation (Vogel 2014). All the given articulations have been alluded to the informative supplements and dependent on which, income proclamations of the following a half year have been anticipated. Beginning examination in setting of the three budget reports. From the income articulations, it tends to be derived that the business income of the association is on the higher side and it has expanded over the time of a half year. It has been likewise observed that the end parity of money has expanded at an expanding rate. This mirrors the association has expanded its liquidity somewhat. Furthermore, the costs of the association have additionally boiled down somewhat. The pay proclamation mirrors that the net benefit level of the association is on the higher side. This further mirrors the association Fashion Clothing is compelling in using the business income by creating a higher measure of net benefit. Aside from this, it tends to be additionally concluded that money at bank has expanded on 31st December, 2015. What's more, the association is likewise effective in creating a measure of returned income following a range of a half year. Be that as it may, the firm has endured in keeping up the cost the crude materials. This had an immediate effect over their net revenue. Moreover, it very well may be additionally deduced that the non-current resources of the firm has likewise expanded. This might be a decent sign for Fashion Clothing somewhat. Notwithstanding, then again, the association needs to use their non-current resources in creating deals income, so as to expand their proficiency. Examinations to build productivity The pay articulation of the association Fashion Clothing mirrors that the absolute costs of the firm is 1235000, while the net benefit of the firm is only 115000. This further mirrors aggregate sum of costs is higher than net income. This mirrors the proficiency of the firm is on the lower side. The association Fashion Clothing needs to limit their costs, so as to expand their proficiency. This should be possible by limiting the expense of work and creation costs. These two contributes the most noteworthy rate among all the costs. The association needs to reduce their different costs also so as to build their benefit. As such, Fashion Clothing can improve their separate proficiency. End From the investigation, it tends to be inferred that the association Fashion Clothing has a successful liquidity and productivity position. In any case, the firm needs to improve their effectiveness. This must be finished by limiting the aggregate sum of costs brought about over a time of a half year. Aside from this, Fashion Clothing needs to follow a successful money transformation cycle so as to use their non-current resources in a powerful way. References and Bibliography Brigham, E.F. what's more, Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Money related administration: Theory practice. Cengage Learning Award, R.M., 2016. Contemporary methodology examination: Text and cases release. John Wiley Sons. Minnis, M. furthermore, Sutherland, A., 2017. Budget reports as observing components: Evidence from little business credits. Diary of Accounting Research, 55(1), pp.197-233. Saunders, A. also, Cornett, M.M., 2014. Monetary establishments the executives. McGraw-Hill Education,. Vogel, H.L., 2014. Media outlet financial matters: A guide for money related investigation. Cambridge University Press.

The Right Kind of Fame

The Right Kind of Fame I’m sitting with eight new friends in a sushi restaurant in downtown Fargo. I’m in town to speak at a conference. The restaurant’s decorâ€"drab walls, dim light, and wholesale furnitureâ€"is not remarkable. The staff here is adequate, not exactly friendly, not exactly not. The food is exquisite, though. I’m working my way through a salmon roll while my new friends from the conference make light conversation, joking and laughing about this and that. Not one for small talk, I’m mostly listening. And masticating. A lifelong novice with chopsticks, I force another piece of sushi into my mouth and then feel a tap on my shoulder. A petite blond girl is standing behind me, a look of trepidation on her pretty features. She appears either excited or nervous or perhaps both at the same time. Maybe a decade younger than me, she’s too stylish to be employed by this establishment: dark denim, a white jacket, an asymmetrical haircut. I attempt to say “hello,” but with a awkward mouth full of rice I sound like a  drowning man. My friend Colin, seated to my right, picks up my slack: “Sorry but he’s always this inarticulate around women.” I finally choke down the half-chewed salmon and squeeze out a tentative greeting: “Hi.” “Hi,” she responds with a bashful smile. “I’m sorry to bother you, but are you, umm … are you the guy on the cover of this book?” She’s clutching a copy of Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life, holding it proudly with both hands, presenting it like a doctor would a newborn to its mother. A few people at the table snicker. “Uhh … yes. That’s me,” I say, inspecting the cover as if verifying its authenticity. “Wow! This is so cool. Would you sign it for me? And can I get a picture with you. Oh, this is so awesome. I can’t believe it. I was just sitting over there reading your book and now you’re here. In this restaurant. In Fargo,” she says. I look over at Colin suspiciously, assuming he’s the one responsible for this practical joke. Sure, I get recognized from time to time, but come on: In a hole-in-the-wall sushi joint in North Dakota? In front of a bunch of impressive people who are clearly impressed by what’s transpiring? By a pretty girl who just so happens to be reading my book at the same time I’m in town for a conference? “Really?” I say, staring at Colin with incredulity. “What?” he asks, an innocent look on his face, almost batting his eyes. “You set this up.” “Set what up?” “This. You asked this girl to walk over here with my book.” “No I didn’t.” “Come on, man. No one’s really going to believe this. The timing is too perfect to be plausible. You’re making us look silly.” By now the rest of the table is listening, and the girl is still standing behind me, book in hand. “I have no idea what you’re talking about,” Colin insists. He’s a terrible liar, so, by his shocked expression, I can see he’s telling the truth. He didn’t set this up. This girl was not planted. None of this is rigged. Hmmm. This must be what it feels like to be ugh   famous. Oh dear. I take the napkin off my lap and stand. “Hi, I’m Joshua.” “I know,” she laughs and extends a hand. “I’m Katie.” “I’m a hugger, Katie,” I say and open both arms. She gives me a big hug. “Thanks for making me look much more impressive than I actually am, Katie.” She displays a white-toothed grin. “I’m only about halfway through the book, but it has already put things into a new perspective for me. It’s like I’m asking myself all these new questionsâ€"questions I never even thought about asking before. You know, like about my material possessions, and about what I’m passionate about, and questions about my relationships. It’s like this whole new way of looking at things.” That’s when it clicked for me: It’s not me who’s famous. I am not what’s interesting to people. Rather, it’s the message that’s compelling, and Im just  the messenger. And I’m fine with that. In fact, I imagine it’d be miserable to be truly famousâ€"that is, to be famous for the sake of being famous. Several examples come to mind: Paris Hilton, the Kardashians, the entire cast of Jersey Shore. Those people are well known only because they are famous, not for what they stand for, not for adding value to people’s lives. (N.B. Im not saying theyre bad people; its just that I wouldnt want  to be in their situations.) However, whenever I’m recognized in public, it’s usually accompanied by “Aren’t you one of The Minimalists?” or “Didn’t you write that Minimalism book?” or “Thank you for your blog.” Truth be told, I never thought I’d be a public figure of any sort. Not even close. But now that I am eminent to a (very) small degree, I’m happy that what I’m known for is the right thing. Each time I’m recognized, I’m reminded that our message is spreadingâ€"a message I sincerely believe in. We all have an identity, but what we often don’t realize is that our identities are shaped by our daily actions. My daily actions of the last several years have made me a messenger for simple livingâ€"a designation I wear with pride. Standing next to Katie as we pose for a photo together, I notice I’m a foot taller than her, which seems apropos since she isnt taking a picture with me anyway; she wants a photo next to minimalismâ€"a movement taller than us all. “The Right Kind of Fame” was originally a passage in Everything That Remains, but its chapter was one of many that didn’t make the final draft, so I decided to share it here instead.  For more  essays from The Minimalists, subscribe for free via  email.

The Main Cause Of The Great War - Free Essay Example

Little did I know that the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is one of the main causes of World War 1, it is interesting. World War 1 is also known as the Great War, because it literally the greatest war, many people were affected by it. This war began in 1915, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The war, of course, began between Austria Hungary and Serbia and eventually grew into a great war that involve 32 countries. The central powers included: Austria Hungary, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire and they were fighting against the Allied Powers included: Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, japan and the United State. There were many causes of the Great war. But the main cause was the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand . Ferdinand was the Heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire who was respected by many subjects, I guess he was a great leader however, Ferdinand believed the Serbs to be pigs, thieves, murderers and scoundrels and that was that is why the Serbians were furious with Ferdinand. Ferdinand was traveling with his wife to Sarajevo to inspect his troops. It was in June 28, 1914 that Ferdinand and his wife Countess Sophie Chotek were traveling in an open top car through Sarajevo street. There was a Black Hand Gang, a citizen from this gang who is Serbian called Nedjelko Cabrinovic, heard that Ferdinand and his wife were visiting. He threw a bomb as soon as he saw the vehicle, but it missed, and it hit other people behind them. Ferdinand and his wife wanted to go to the hospital to visit these wounded people and on their way to the hospital, the driver took a wrong turn. The turn took th em to where one of the Black hand Gang was waiting and he took his shot and got them killed. This assassination set off a chain of events which descended into war. The Austria-Hungarian government blamed Serbia for the attacks and sent them an Ultimatum. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was born to Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon- Two Sicilies in Graz, Austria, on December 18, 1863. He was a member of the House of Hapsburg, the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, the Austro- Hungarian Empire and the Spanish Empire. He began his military career at age 12 and was quickly promoted through the ranks becoming a major general at the age of 13. In 1889 the emperors son commit suicide, Crown prince Rudolf. And then in 1896 the Emperor died from typhoid fever. And so, Franz Ferdinand was groomed to inherit the throne. And because he inherits the throne he was required to marry someone who is reigning or formally reigning dynasty of Europe. Franz met a Choteks girl and was fell in love with her but unfortunately, shes not royal so they kept their relationship as a secret until they were caught. The Emperor Franz Joseph did not approve of this couple but surprisingly the couple was married on July 1, 1900 . The couple had three childrens: Sophie, Maximilian and Ernst. The primary source of Franz Ferdinands was as soon as he was throne he proposed to replace Austro-Hungarian dualism with Tribalism, which is a triple monarchy in which the empires Slavs would have an equal voice in government with the Germany and Magyars. He was also considering the idea of a federalism made up of 16 states; the aim being to avoid disintegration of the fading Austro-Hungarian empire. General Oskar Potiorek invite Franz Ferdinand to visit the capital of Bosnia, Sarajevo, to inspect army manoeuvres and he accepted the invitation . Bosnia and Herzegovina were provinces that have been under Austro-Hungarian administration since 1878. Austria took over these provinces outright in 1908 and it upset the governments in the west and it led to an outrage of Serbian. Because they wanted the provinces to be a part of a Serbian led pan-Slav State instead of being a part of the Austro-Hungarian empire. As we learn about the group who killed Ferdinand and his wife. This group is called The Black hand. Their reaction to the situation was all for the freedom Serbia from the Austro-Hungarian rule . They were also known as a terrorist group who decide to assassinate Franz Ferdinand during his visit to Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. Ferdinand and his wife were in the third car of a motorcade traveling through Sarajevo to the Town Hall. As the Black Hand Gang learned earlier that Archduke Franz Ferdinand is visiting, they had several assassins positioned along the route. This couple were traveling through this town without expecting what will happen. On the way to the Town Hall, they unexpectedly experience the first assassination attempt. A man Named Nedeljko Cabrinovic threw a bomb into the car with the Archduke. However, the bomb bounced off the car and landed under the next car in the motorcade. And the car with the Archduke was able to speed away and make it safely to the Town Ha ll. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was upset. As the Mayor was giving a welcome speech at the Sarajevos city on June 28 1914, Ferdinand angrily interrupted the major saying What is the good of your speeches? I come to Sarajevo on a visit, and I get bombs thrown at me. It is outrageous! . The assassins did not give up, however. On the return trip, the motorcade took a wrong turn. When the driver began to back up, another assassin named Gavrilo Princip happened to be the right next to the car. He took advantage of this opportunity and began firing at the Archduke . He fired twice, hitting the Archduke once and his wife Sophie. Gavrilo Princip was jumped by the crowd and was arrested by the police. As the car was speeding to the Governors residence to get medical help it was too late. Sophie was already dead before they arrived, and the Archduke died a few minutes later. Franz and his wife were buried in a crypt beneath the chapel of his castle, Artstetten. The assassination provided Austria-Hungary with an excuse to act against Serbia. Austria- Hungary government saw the assassination as a direct attack on the country and believed that the Serbians had helped the Bosnian terrorists in the attack. The Austria would made cruel demands on the Serbians under hatred but eh Serbians always rejected it. At the same time, the Russian began to rally up their army to help protect Serbia. Because the Serbians kept rejecting the demands from the Austrian the Austrian then declared war against Serbia. And few days later, the Germany rally up their army against Russia, the Germany became allied to the Austria-Hungary. And then the France appeared in and rally up their army to help its ally Russia and so Germany followed by declaring war against France . And World War 1 had begun. Interesting how this assassination of two people results in a greatest war. I have been thinking a lot about how much these people support their leader and how much they value their appointed leader and their country. Politically, it shows how good their government is. And I bet they govern their governments good. Now the memory of Archduke Franz Ferdinand will forever be remembered by his people during his reign. And I have seen how much some countries never support their leader like how the Austrian-Hungary did, that they ended up creating this huge war which was called the greatest war. As I mentioned earlier how all these other countries decided to get involved in the war between Austria and Serbia, so they can support their allies. The countries were divided into two powers. Central Powers: Austria- Hungary and Germany and the Allied Powers: Russia, France, Great Britain and Italy. The modern world had lived to see how horror caused from these wars. By the time armistice was signed, November 11, 1918, 20 million people had been killed and that includes 113, 000 U.S. soldiers and 20 million people wounded . The aftermath of the World War 1 is still being felt after it concludes. There were several effects of World War 1: the downfall of four monarchies which are Germany, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and Russia. The war made people more open to other ideologies, such as the Bolsheviks that came to power in Russia and Fascism that triumphed in Italy and even later in Germany. World War 1 also marked the end of colonialism, as the people became more nationalistic and the one country after the other started colonial revolts in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa . Also, the war changed the economical balance of the world, leaving European countries deep in debt and making the U.S. the leading industrial power and creditor in the world. Due to the cruel methods used during the war and the losses suffered, WW1 caused a lot of bitterness among nations, which also greatly contributed to WW1 decades later. The social life also changed, the women had to run businesses while the men were at war and labor laws started to be enforced due to mass production and mechanization. People all wanted better living standards. And, WW1 boosted research in technology, because better transport and means of communication gave countries and advantage over their enemies. Those are some of the effects from WW1. There are many other effects, but the fact of the matter is that after this devastating war, the world was never be the same anymore. Other historians agree that WW1 created an atmosphere that allowed the rise of the Nazi Party and the start of WW2. Anyways, WW1 had some consequences that I would like to be mentioned in my paper. Economically, World War 1 cost the participating countries a lot of money. Germany and Great Britain spent about 60% of the money their economy produced. Countries had to raise taxes and borrow money from their citizens. They also printed money to buy weapons and other things they needed for war. Politically, World War 1 brought an end to four monarchies: Czar Nicholas II of Russia, Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, Emperor Charles of Austria and the sultan of the Ottoman Empire had to step down. And socially, World War 1 changed society completely. Birth rates went down because millions of young men died. Civilians lost their homes and fled to other countries. The role of women also changed. They played a major part in replacing men in factories and offices. Many countries gave women more rights after the war had ended, including the right to vote. Those are some of the consequences from World War 1. The Great war also known as World War 1 was the cruelest war ever happened. A lot of people died and so many changes were made from this War. some of those changes are still visible in todays world. So, what? I never knew the history of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand until I decided to write a paper about the great war. And this guy is a real history that we should all know and remember because it was his death that causes the great war. His assassination led to World War 1 between his country and the country who assassinate him and his wife and got other countries involve. And then it set off the stage for World War 2 and so forth. The history of this man matters in todays time and forever. And like I mentioned earlier that the fact that the Austria-Hungary started threatening the Serbians of the attack and ended up starting the war for the sake of their one and only leader who was killed symbolize how unison these people are. And I guess Archduke Franz Ferdinand was really is a great leader and someone that everyone in his country support and love. But what if the Austrian did not support Ferdinand and their country, I bet there will never a war.

Why We Should Help Africa - 1813 Words

Rosy Turcios Ms. Kelly Lepsig English lV 31 March 2015 Should U.S help Africa? Aren’t you scared of Ebola? Or the fact diseases can be brought towards our family? Even though helping Africa would be great knowing the facts many other countries could use a hand also. Plus Africa is full of bunch of diseases that could kill us and separate us. I believe money cannot buy happiness, but can buy food, shelter but can buy the opportunity for those who can not find themselves a chance at something better than nothing. There are those in society that struggle and need some assistance when there is no alternatives for care. Although many believe we should help Africa, there are reasons why we shouldn’t for example, diseases being brought to U.S could be the effect on trying to help someone. Plus, people are afraid of even going there just knowing the fact Ebola can kill you. â€Å"Our economy is bad to begin with before helping U.S needs to pay back money that is owed to other countries. 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Assessment Of The Establish Civil Security - 1309 Words

Beau S. Vomastic MAJ, FA GAAT EXAM O300 Brigade Operations Exam 28FEB15 (ESSAY QUESTION #1) Assessment of the Establish Civil Security (LOE) and the linkage to the overall end state: The overall depiction of the Establish Security LOE is both accurate and relevant to the end state of producing a safe and secure environment. However, the order of decisive points within the LOE is out of order and could develop complications of achieving the end state if not properly structured. Currently, the decisive points within the Establish Civil Security LOE focus emphasis on protecting the populace/infrastructure, disarming insurgents, clearing explosives, and recruit/train security forces to successfully achieve a safe and secure environment. In contrast, the reordering of the decisive points within the Establish Civil Security LOE will allow for a greater chance of success if executed accordingly. Therefore, it is imperative that the Establish Civil Security LOE should reestablish the decisive points as follows, thus ensuring both ease of transition as well as local security success . (Recruit/Train Security Forces, Protect the Populace, Disarm Insurgents, Clear Explosives) If executed in this order the ease of achieving a safe and secure environment is much more feasible. Changes and adjustments to the LOE with justification: I recommend front loading (recruit/train local security forces) in order to maximize police and military effectiveness prior to USShow MoreRelatedThe Company ( Regulatory Compliance Policies )903 Words   |  4 Pagesbusinesses that maintain an individual’s personal and financial information. 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Worn Path Essay - 685 Words

Worn Path Knowing secret information can be a very enlightening thing. Knowing information that someone else does not helps make the reader feel more powerful. Such is the case when the reader knows of the mythical Phoenix and then reads â€Å"A Worn Path.† Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† the story of an elderly grandmother’s journey to the doctor’s office for medication for her grandson, explores allusions to mythology, including the character Phoenix and her journey. â€Å"In an Egyptian tale the Phoenix, a large bird, retains immortality by restoring itself every five hundred years by setting fire to its nest and immolating itself by fanning fire with its wings. From the ashes a new Phoenix arises. Then it collects the ashes and†¦show more content†¦When Welty describes Old Phoenix it is very easy to see the similarities with the bird of Egyptian myth. Then after carefully describing Phoenix’s physical appearance, Welty incorporates the use of other senses as well. The sound of a bird that Welty uses is just one example of how subtle Welty can be when mixing the Egyptian bird into the story. These examples prove that Phoenix is not just an ordinary character but instead, Old Phoenix is a character with a higher meaning. Through Phoenix’s journey, mythology is included again. Phoenix’s journey begins in â€Å"December, a bright frozen day in the early morning† (Welty 1). â€Å"She is equated with the morning, the rising sun, for she is the immortal bird which rises from its own ashes as the sun rises, and dies only to be reborn† (Ardolino 2). Eudora does not stop with the opening paragraph to incorporate the old legend. â€Å"After Phoenix’s arduous journey into town, she arrives at the charity ward where she is to obtain the medicine for her grandson, and there she saw nailed up on the wall the document that had been stamped with the gold seal and framed in the gold frame, which matched the dream that was hung up in her head. In this office Phoenix stands, a fixed and ceremonial stiffness over her body† (Jones 5). â€Å"Obviously like the embodiment of the original Egyptian sun-god that flew home every five hundred years, this MississippiShow MoreRelatedA Worn Path841 Words   |  4 PagesA â€Å"A Worn Path â€Å" ENG 125 Introduction to Literature Instructor: Katie Newbanks 4/25/2011 The Worn Path In the short story, â€Å" A Worn Path â€Å" written by Eudora Welty it can be interpreted that Phoenix Jackson is suffering from dementia or some other form of mental illness, and that her grandson that she so lovingly speaks of has been deceased for some time. The analytical approach that was used to enhanceRead MoreA Worn Path1096 Words   |  5 Pagesreally make a person are the actions we take when we encounter obstacles. Life is an obstacle course in which we have to overcome in our lifetimes. 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The Drug Advertisements Of New Zealand - 992 Words

Bill Maher once mocked the aggressive nature of the drug advertisements that direct you to tell your doctor that their drug is right for you. â€Å"Tell your doctor? Shouldn’t your doctor tell you what drugs you need. When you tell your doctor isn’t he just a dealer at that point,† said Bill Maher. The American public generally trusts their government to protect them from the hidden dangers prescription and over-the-counter drugs. However, that trust isn’t fully warranted as the FDA has been featured in the GAO report of â€Å"high risk† agencies which need drastic reforms. After all, the FDA is in charge of regulating the shameless drug advertisements that inundate the airwaves. New Zealand is the only other developed nation in the world where prescription drugs are advertised directly to consumers. The American pharmaceutical industry used to abide by a term â€Å"ethical marketing,† meaning that drug companies could only market to physicians. 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Kafka’s 1922 Free Essays

Kafka’s 1922 A Hunger Artist parabola of the condition of the artist is a story about a world-famous artist renowned for his long periods of fasting, who puts his art on display in an unspecified place and time. The main character, the hunger artist, finds himself dissatisfied even at the peak of his artistic career, frustrated by his audience’s inability to appreciate his work as a true art form, and his manager’s preoccupation with the commercial aspects of his performance. Although initially very popular with audiences everywhere, we are informed from the beginning that with the passing of time, audiences become disenchanted with the hunger artist’s circus act, resulting in a significant decrease in its popularity of. We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka’s 1922 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main character, the hunger artist, is the typical protagonist of Kafka’s work: misunderstood, alienated, and victimized. In fact, this kind of character has its roots in Kafka’s real life persona. Similarly to his character living in a cage, Kafka always lived in small crowded housing, dealing with feelings of confinement and isolation. Also, Kafka felt unappreciated by society, which resulted in very low self-esteem and a distorted vision of self-value. This is why he requested that his unpublished work be burned upon his death. Although the story is told from the point of view of the main character, â€Å"the hunger artists†, the â€Å"record hunger artist of all time†, the narrator’s voice is abstract and does not belong to the character himself. The hunger artist’s profession was to travel the world sharing his gift with the public through performances which consisted of extended periods of time of fasting, which would last up to 40 days. This was considered a form of entertaining, which would gather large crowds of enthusiastic viewers, stunned children, skeptics irrespective of where the show took place. This is how the world-famous performer, the hunger artist, becomes a world-known figure in mass entertainment. Despite his great success, the hunger artist never feels truly appreciated or understood by his audience, who look upon his art as merely a form of entertainment.   This is why he becomes haunted by feelings of isolation and alienation; he fails to obtain recognition from his audience, and at the same time, is appreciated for all the wrong reasons. People focus their attention on his frightening physical aspect, or on making sure that he does not cheat, and feed himself during the night or when they are not paying attention. His performance is neither recognized nor appreciated as an art form, thus the artist can never be fulfilled. Nevertheless, it is crucial to notice that this state is a sine-qua-non condition of the hunger artist’s artistic demonstration. His choice to perform in a cage is relevant to understanding his feelings: isolation is, to great extent, self-imposed. The cage is the barrier the hunger artist needs to separate himself from his audience, i.e. the masses. It is a tool of individualization, a process that every artist seeks during his lifetime, in order for his work to stand out. Kafka’s choice of the cage is not accidental; on the contrary, it is highly relevant for the entire body of his work. The â€Å"cage† of the hunger artist has two functions, i.e. a refuge from the outside world, and a barrier separating the artist from the rest of humanity, represented by his audience. To the hunger artist, no sacrifice is too big, not even having to spend most of his life inside a small cage, covered with straws. His frustration is enhanced by the public’s mistrust and suspicion, especially by the attempts of some to provide him with the opportunity to sneak food inside his cage as means of proving their own theories. The hunger artist does not even consider this option because he is faithful to his art. The suspicion of the audience symbolizes the historical mistrust of people in the purity of art, which requires a deeper understanding that the general public does not always possess. Nonetheless, the artist is dependent upon the public’s reaction, in the sense that their lack of understanding of his art is actually the element which perpetuates it. The hunger artist enters a vicious circle because of his continuous need for validation from his audience. The pain and suffering caused by the absence of this validation is precisely what generated more pain, and less understanding from his public, which in turn, give rise to more profound suffering from the artist. Days passed, and the crowds stop gathering to watch the fasting-artist. The admiration for his work is diminishing up to the point where it ceases completely, leaving the cage looking empty, and the circus overseers wondering what happened. One day, they approach the cage and start poking the straw only to discover the artist barely alive. This is the point where the perspective of the narration is broadened thanks to the dialogue between the artist and the circus overseer. The latter asks the hunger artist if he is still fasting. The artist asks the overseer to come closer and answers that his only option is to fast, that he has no other choice; that he would have eaten like his audience, and the rest of the people if he had found any food to his liking. These are the final words of the hunger artist. He dies and is buried by the circus. His cage is removed, and a young panther is placed in it, to the delight of the public. The public forgets all about the hunger artist and immediately embraces a new circus act. The act of consuming the performance of the hunger artist is characteristic to any audience: once the entertainment is over, the audience moves on the next act on display. The panther is a symbol of the lust for life. It also carries a reversed connotation than the hunger artist, in the sense that unlike the latter whose act consists of putting his suffering on display, the panther is admired due to its ability to inflict pain and suffering. His inability to fit in society gives birth to his art. Surprisingly, is it not his desire to be different that leads him to such an art form, but the other way around. Although the story is absurd, the sequence of events makes it believable, and serves a higher purpose: it aims to show that the motif of the hunger is, in fact, the artist’s lifelong feeling of isolation and dissatisfaction. Along with these feelings, the hunger artist also needs to maintain a feeling of superiority in relation to the masses that come to watch his performance. The best example is his willingness to feed the butchers who come to guard him during the night and to make sure he does not eat anything. He takes great pleasure in watching them gorge themselves on a large meal that he pays for, while he silently fasts. The butchers are, in fact, a double symbol: the gluttonous butchers can represent the capitalist society, but also a reference to the Jewish prohibition of eating pork and their stringent method of handling and preparing meat. From his point of view, the butchers are representatives of the weak masses that lack in will and determination, whereas he represents the artist endowed with concentration and the ability to control himself. This feeling of superiority ensures that his art is not criticized by his audience since they cannot understand it. Nevertheless, this is also the reason for his eternal dissatisfaction, as his desire is to be validated as an artist, not merely an entertainer, but also to remain misunderstood so he can maintain his superiority and be exempted from criticism. This could perhaps explain why the artist, even at the peak of his success, is still â€Å"troubled in spirit†. A very important theme in the Hunger Artist is the religious one, linking Kafka’s parabola to the Biblical theme of Christ’s sufferings. The first indication of the parallel is the length of the hunger artist’s performance; we are told, from the very beginning that his impresario’s limitation of the artist’s public fasts is of 40 days, the same length of time that, according to the Bible, Jesus fasted. In fact, Jesus Christ is the portrait of suffering that the artist aspires to. Still, there is a major difference between the former and the latter: whereas Jesus Christ suffered for the sake of humanity, the hunger artist’s suffering is because of humanity. Unlike Christ, his death is useless to posterity, thus easily forgotten. The hunger artist’s art form is, metaphorically speaking, his own suffering. Confined to the small space offered by the cage in which he performs, the hunger artist has complete control over his pain, which determines him to push himself more and more, reaching the very edge of human limits in his constant search for his greatest masterpiece. This endeavor will eventually bring the end of his life. Kafka uses the character of the hunger artist as an exponent of the alienated â€Å"starving artist† of the Romantics who put forward a new kind of hero in literature, more precisely the hero who escapes harsh capitalist society’s realities and focuses his energies solely on his art, usually from a dirty small room, i.e. the cage in the case of Kafka’s The Hunger Artist. In relation to the metaphor of starvation as artistic suffering, which in turn, leads to creation, the hunger artist’s performance is a display of his feeling of alienation with regards to society. He cannot adapt to the exterior world; this is why he does not eat, because he cannot find anything suitable for him. Consequently, he fasts turning his act into a more involuntary than voluntary occupation: indeed, fasting is the only thing he can do considering his circumstances, and not a decision to inflict suffering upon himself. Kafka, Franz. The Hunger Artist.   Retrieved: Apr. 30, 2007 How to cite Kafka’s 1922, Essay examples

Leadership Article Analysis and Critique free essay sample

TypographyLeadership Article Analysis and Critique Select an article on Leadership from the reference lists at the back of each of the chapters in the Northouse text. Articles selected must be dated 2000 to 2012 and related to the theories, models etc of leadership being discussed in the course. Articles should be available through Ryerson’s Library online database which can be accessed through Blackboard. Using the template starting on page 2 of this document analyze and provide a critique of the leadership article. The submitted work should be a minimum of 5 pages but no longer than 6 pages using a font of 11 and double spaced Please ensure all submissions have a cover page with your name and student number as well as the course name and section. Using the attached template below analyze and critique the selected article and submit your paper via Turnitin. com at by the end of week 4. Analysis and Critique of Leadership Article Part A. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Article Analysis and Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Context (two marks) †¢ Identify the article (full reference) and provide a brief description of the overall focus of the article Part B. Critique 1. What is the main thesis/concept expressed in the reading? (one mark) 2. What are the main conclusions/arguments presented by the author(s)? (one mark) 3. What are some new or deeper insights you have gained? (one mark) 4. What questions did the reading raise for you? (one mark) 5. What assumptions does the author make? Are they justified? Why or why not? (four marks) 6. Which thoughts/concepts would you challenge and why? (two marks) 7. What are the implications of the concepts and perspectives raised for leadership in general? (two marks)

Financial Reporting Telstra Corporation Limited

Question: Describe about the Financial Reporting for Telstra Corporation Limited. Answer: Introduction Telstra Corporation Limited is the largest telecommunication company in Australia. Incorporated as early as 1901, Telstra has a long history. By 1990s the deregulation of telecommunications industry in Australia opened up new opportunities and with Telstras marketing strategy, it has remained on the top leaving its competitors Optus and Vodafone far behind. It has consistently performed well and has ensured dividends and earnings growth. As it is operating in a dynamic environment, customer is the top priority as the company caters to the ever changing customer demands and satisfaction. Technological advancement is also dynamic and competitive transforming the world we live in. Financial Analysis As the assignment requires the analysis from the view point of a lending institution, the basic principles to be touched upon are relevance, reliability and faithful representation. Though there are a lot of items on the financial statements, the analysis has been narrowed down to three areas of potential importance. The financial statements are general purpose financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Corporations Act, 2001, the applicable Accounting Standards and the various other pronouncements of the AASB. Property, Plant Equipments (point no ii) Property, plant and equipment is recorded at its cost and depreciated over straight line basis over the estimated service life of the asset. All costs incurred in the construction of the asset and bringing it to its location and to a condition necessary for the operation of the asset are also included in the cost of the asset (Graham Smart, 2011). Management judgment and estimation is required in determining the costs that are to be capitalized in case of constructed assets and internally generated assets. This is a significant point of audit as the management might for its own benefit and for the benefit of the company, chooses to capitalize a few such unreasonable costs. So the audit should be conducted to rule out the possibility of such instances. A suitable comparison with a similar transaction with an outside party can potentially reveal the arms length price of the transaction and the profits hidden in the same. The assessment of costs directly attributable to the construction requires more vigilant supervision. This would satisfy the quality of relevance and reliability of the financial statements. The various assets are reviewed on an annual basis and this is to ensure that the assets are still in a good form and capable of completing the projects on hand. This is a reasonable proposition as technological advancements are making assets redundant earlier. The resultant loss arising from any such write offs is accounted under impairment gains and losses account (Laux, 2014). Deprecation is charged on the asset when it is installed and ready for use. Depreciation is on a straight line basis over the service life of the asset. This service life of the asset is the management estimation and the service lives are reviewed every year to ensure that the required changes in the lives of the assets are incorporated and applied accordingly (Laux, 2014). The management does this assessment by comparison with the international trends and this helps in determination of when the asset can become obsolete or supersede the technology. The residual value of the assets is also reviewed by the management every year. There are specific standards and tests to be satisfied to be classified as a leased asset and these requirements are in line with the requirements of the Accounting Standards (Palepu et. al, 2007). Thus these are the measures used to determine the value of Property, plant and equipment on the financial statements. These measures are reasonable and it is also valid to add the items. The Total amount displayed under the head Property, plant and equipment is interpreted as the Acquisition Cost of the Asset less accumulated depreciation till the balance sheet date and this is tested against the residual value or the net realizable value for accounting of impairment (Telstra, 2015). In short, this figure depicts the true and fair value of the assets adjusted for all the additions and deletions on the balance sheet date. Intangible Assets (point iv) Intangible assets are those which cannot be seen or touched but carry a value. Hence the recognition of the same is required and for this reason it should either be separable or arise from a contractual or legal contract or obligation. The most popular intangible assets are goodwill, softwares, internally generated assets, acquired intangible assets and deferred revenue expenditure (Whittington, 2008). The company has set out the criteria for the recognition of these assets and these tests are applied for recognition, measurement and valuation of the intangible assets. Goodwill is usually recognized when an acquisition or a joint venture takes place and the amount paid as the acquisition price is more than the fair value of the assets acquired and so this difference is accounted and recognized as Goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis. Internally generated intangible assets are usually the research costs and development costs and the management judgment is required for the assessment and measurement of the same. Software assets are for use by the company and so this is amortized on a straight line basis over the finite useful life of the software (Telstra, 2015). The acquired intangible assets are recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition and management judgment is applied in determination of the fair values of the assets. The intangible assets that have a finite life are amortized on straight line basis over the service life of the assets whereas the intangible assets that have indefinite lives are tested annually for impairment (Gibson, 2008). Conservatism requires that the company should account for all the impairment losses but not book gains on the same until there is virtual certainty regarding the realization of the same. This principle is suitably followed which is a good practice (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). The expensing off the intangible assets values to the income statement is a principle that is in line with the accounting standards and enables the shareholders to know the real profit. The financial statements should portray a true and fair view of the business and hence this impairment accounting and expensing off the expenses helps in the decision making for the shareholders (Gibson, 2008). This will not lead to the misevaluation of the shares selected but rather is more useful in forming an opinion. The company has followed the usual disclosure policy for providing information about the intangibles and provided explanations regarding the same in Notes to Financial Statements. Cash Flow Statement Analysis (point vi) Typically, according to the requirements of the AASB 107/IAS7, Telstra has prepared the Cash Flow Statement under three major heads namely Operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. As the Income Statement is a combination and mixture of all types of expenses, it becomes necessary to segregate the expenses into operating, financing and investing activities to know the performance of the respective segments and see which of these areas have a negative cash flow. The increase or decrease in the balance of Cash and Bank is more effectively understood by the relative movements of these items in the Cash Flow Statement (Hitchner, 2013). In a business organization, these are the three significant activities and operating activities depict a picture of the operations of the company for the current year, investing activities are usually indicative of a long term business decision taken by the company whereas financing activates can be either trading related activities or non trading activities (Telstra, 2015). This break down is required as the investors can have an in-depth view as for instance how a single sale of Unit has shot up the cash balance or a similar such acquisition has wiped out the entire cash balance (Telstra, 2015). The source and utilization of the funds can be better understood and interpreted by the cash flow statement. The rationale behind the management decisions is also portrayed by the various items on the cash flow statement. The Notes to Financial Statements should contain details and explanations about the cash realized from the disposals and cash spent on the various acquisitions. If a share buyback has taken place, then the details of the same have to be disclosed. Thus disclosures are decided upon the veracity, volume and significance of the items on the cash flow statement. It is usually seen that businesses follow credit policy and accrual basis of accounting. The Sales made is not necessarily equivalent to the Cash and Bank Balance of the company as the realization of the sales takes tie. The same is the case with expenses which depicts that some expenses might be deferred while a few others might be prepaid. The accounting of the incomes and expenses has to be done on an accrual basis ( Maines Wahlen, 2014). This gap between the accounting and realization is captured by this reconciliation between the accounting profit and net cash flow from operations. It helps in the decision making for the users in a way that the users get an idea about the non cash expenditures, the composition of the same and the relative proportion of the items. References Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C. (2011). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (13th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Gibson, C.H. (2008). Financial Reporting and Analysis (11th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Graham, J. Smart, S. (2011). Introduction to Corporate Finance: What Companies Do (3rd ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Hitchner, J.R. (2013). Financial Valuation: Applications and Models. USA: John Wiley Sons. Laux, B. (2014). Discussion of The role of revenue recognition in performance reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 44(4), 380-382. Maines, L. Wahlen, J. (2006). The Nature of Accounting Information Reliability: Inferences from Archival and Experimental Research. Accounting Horizons, 20(4), 389-425. Palepu, K.G., Healy, P.M., Peek, E. Bernard, V.L. (2007). Business Analysis and Valuation: Text and Cases. UK: Cengage Learning EMEA. Telstra (2015). Telstra Our company. Accessed October 28, 2016 from https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/our-company/ Whittington, G. (2008). Harmonization or Discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework review. Journal of Accounting Public Policy, 27(6), 44-56

Anomie Theory essays

Anomie Theory essays Anomie theory belongs to an important person by the name of Emile Durkheim. This theory was his most important work in his study and experimenting of deviant behavior. He created this theory by accident thinking it was the explanation of suicide. According to Durkheim, social organization is needed for an external force for each individuals goal to be reached with collective order. When disruption occurs among collective order, goals may not be reached and traditional rules loose over behavioral rules. This lose causes a state of deregulation and normalness that is anomie. A regular function of the collective order usually breaks down at the occurrence of sudden depression, sudden prosperity, and rapid technology change. When this occurs the goal reaching among an individual becomes almost impossible if not difficult. Hard to adapt readily to a lower state of existence is the effect sudden depression have among an individual. Sudden prosperity affects the collective order of an indiv idual because it makes that person think they can attain limitless wealth and power. The technology change can also make a person think of boundless hopes in effect to the collective order. According to Durkeim, these conditions among the collective order can lead to suicide particularly in Western industrialized societies. Durkeim didnt mention about crimes with the disruption of the collective order in his anomie theory but another great scholar by the name of Robert K. Merton did. He elaborated on the thesis of Durkeim. His elaboration and his work showed the details of why there was deviance and why it occurs. Merton distinguished between two elements in his elaboration. The elements of social and cultural structures: the culturally defined goals human beings are enjoined to pursue and the social structure that regulates and controls the acceptable modes or means for the pursuit of goals and interests. He also s ...