Why We Should Help Africa - 1813 Words

Rosy Turcios Ms. Kelly Lepsig English lV 31 March 2015 Should U.S help Africa? Aren’t you scared of Ebola? Or the fact diseases can be brought towards our family? Even though helping Africa would be great knowing the facts many other countries could use a hand also. Plus Africa is full of bunch of diseases that could kill us and separate us. I believe money cannot buy happiness, but can buy food, shelter but can buy the opportunity for those who can not find themselves a chance at something better than nothing. There are those in society that struggle and need some assistance when there is no alternatives for care. Although many believe we should help Africa, there are reasons why we shouldn’t for example, diseases being brought to U.S could be the effect on trying to help someone. Plus, people are afraid of even going there just knowing the fact Ebola can kill you. â€Å"Our economy is bad to begin with before helping U.S needs to pay back money that is owed to other countries. In an average year, more than 23,000 deaths in America are associat ed with influenza.† Ebola is one of the most serious diseases going around over there. U.S is afraid for it to come here because we’re looking for a cure to the disease. U.S should worry about the people in our country before lending a hand in other countries. â€Å"US Aid to Africa† I believe lending a hand to the poor, starvation, or any type of medical help can be useful but, Ebola is a serious disease to why many Africans have passedShow MoreRelated Drought Eastern Africa1518 Words   |  7 Pages The world should be pulling their resources together because the way the drought is affecting the Eastern Africa’s people is killing them. Reasonable one can not live in conditions where there is minimal food and water. People need to get their basic needs to survive and Eastern Africa is far from the ideal place to do so due to drought. The Eastern Africa people have limited crops which are mostly failing due to lack of water, little cattle herds due to the hot conditions and poor ground toRead MoreWhy Is The Perception Of Africa Limited For Violence And Poverty?1490 Words   |  6 Pagesa general consensus of how Africa is depicted as a continent. Today, I challenge you to disregard all that you have been told about Africa and understand that it s rich culture and resources have been in place far before most civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. Most citizens in developed countries see starving children who suffer in Africa, pleading for donations, and associate the images they see with helplessness and draw an assumption that the land of Africa is worthless. However, thatRead More The Digital Divide Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesThese may seem like no big deal, but to people in third world countries, this is a dream. People do not realize how lucky they are and what other people go through. If everyone could choose their lifestyle we would all be able to enjoy these luxuries, but that is not the case. In these times we are set apart by a digital divide. A digital divide is the separation of those who can afford technology and those who cannot. Even today, the day of modern technology, more money and better lifestyles, thereRead MoreDiscuss the Reasons Why the Research and Development of Anti-Retroviral Drugs (Arvs) Has Impacted Differently on People Suffering from Hiv/Aids in Developed and Developing World1265 Words   |  6 PagesChristine Carraro 10B Biology ‘Discuss the reasons why the research and development of anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs) has impacted differently on people suffering from HIV/AIDS in developed and developing world’ HIV/AIDS still does not have a know cure, but has a treatment that slows down the affects of HIV/AIDS which is called ARV (anti-retroviral drug) The ARV drug is a very â€Å"exclusive† drug because as it is very expensive, around $400 a month if not more depending on which stage you areRead MoreA Brief Note On Abolishing World Hunger1186 Words   |  5 PagesInternet for help on this paper. I understand that if you find any trace of the Internet in this paper, I will receive a zero and my academic dishonesty will be reported to UTPA’s Office of Students Rights and Responsibilities. -Ramon Roque Jr. Abolishing world hunger World poverty is not only based on the yearly income, but it’s also the accessibility you have in reach to resources. In the United States, poverty is not as common like in different countries such as Africa. Resources like;Read MoreDiscuss the Reasons Why the Research and Development of Anti-Retroviral Drugs (Arvs) Has Impacted Differently on People Suffering from Hiv/Aids in Developed and Developing World1265 Words   |  6 PagesChristine Carraro 10B Biology ‘Discuss the reasons why the research and development of anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs) has impacted differently on people suffering from HIV/AIDS in developed and developing world’ HIV/AIDS still does not have a know cure, but has a treatment that slows down the affects of HIV/AIDS which is called ARV (anti-retroviral drug) The ARV drug is a very â€Å"exclusive† drug because as it is very expensive, around $400 a month if not more depending on which stage you areRead MoreThe Problems Facing The Educational System884 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents about learning in school. How can we help these kids from falling into the was side of the education systems? The idea of Black languages being taught in the system will help improve students’ attitude toward learning and going to school. Jesses comments that that â€Å"Teachers need to be specifically aware of the dialects and slangs Africa-America speaks. That allows them to teach without alienating their students or making them feel stupid,† Teachers should recognize and understand black languageRead MoreTax Incentives in South Africa to Increase Student Enrollment and Promote Economic Growth777 Words   |  3 Pagesthe unemployment rate. If we look at the car industry for example , the Automotive Production and Development Programme, which was implemented in 2013, aims to stimulate the expansion of local production to 1,2- million vehicles a year by 2020 while significantly increasing local content at the same time. (SAinfo reporter, incorporating material from the South African Yearbook 2012). Therefore if there is a higher increase in the tax on imported luxury goods it will help expand the market for locallyRead More The Importance of History Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? Is history relevant? The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the studyRead MoreThe World s Population No Matter1408 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a lot of places in today’s world about where to start talking in regards of inequality. What are the causes and affects it? Why does it in African societies today if we are no longer in slavery? Some people will argue that it is impossible to know why inequality exists and the same people would just accept that they are part of the losing end of the stick. They live their lives stuck with no progression. Although everything has a solution, people are not able to solve all problems and mankind

Assessment Of The Establish Civil Security - 1309 Words

Beau S. Vomastic MAJ, FA GAAT EXAM O300 Brigade Operations Exam 28FEB15 (ESSAY QUESTION #1) Assessment of the Establish Civil Security (LOE) and the linkage to the overall end state: The overall depiction of the Establish Security LOE is both accurate and relevant to the end state of producing a safe and secure environment. However, the order of decisive points within the LOE is out of order and could develop complications of achieving the end state if not properly structured. Currently, the decisive points within the Establish Civil Security LOE focus emphasis on protecting the populace/infrastructure, disarming insurgents, clearing explosives, and recruit/train security forces to successfully achieve a safe and secure environment. In contrast, the reordering of the decisive points within the Establish Civil Security LOE will allow for a greater chance of success if executed accordingly. Therefore, it is imperative that the Establish Civil Security LOE should reestablish the decisive points as follows, thus ensuring both ease of transition as well as local security success . (Recruit/Train Security Forces, Protect the Populace, Disarm Insurgents, Clear Explosives) If executed in this order the ease of achieving a safe and secure environment is much more feasible. Changes and adjustments to the LOE with justification: I recommend front loading (recruit/train local security forces) in order to maximize police and military effectiveness prior to USShow MoreRelatedThe Company ( Regulatory Compliance Policies )903 Words   |  4 Pagesbusinesses that maintain an individual’s personal and financial information. The company currently does not have the infrastructure in place to be in compliance with these laws. a) The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP), Title V, Disclosures and Discovery, Rule 34, specifies that a party in a civil procedure be able: â€Å"to produce and permit the requesting party or its representative to inspect, copy, test or sample the following items in the responding party’s possession, custody, or control: (A)Read MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Supplies A National Protection Plan1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security supplies a national protection plan concerning critical infrastructure security. This plan targets a wide audience, including public and private critical infrastructure owners and administrators. Managing risks through identifying, deterring, and disrupting threats to critical infrastructure is the direct focus of this plan. The ability of an organization to reduce the impact of a threat that has occurred and reducing the impact of one that may occur is essentialRead MoreHomeland Security And Homeland Defense1321 Words   |  6 Pages11, 2001 events, the United States of America gravitated towards a more aggressive approach in its security. The result of the tragic events was the establishment of homeland security. The White House, the federal government and the Congress joined together to establish it. On September 20, 2001, President George W. Bush issued an executive order 13228 to establish an Office of Homeland Security within the White House and assigning the Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Ridge as its Director (BullockRead MoreWhat Is The Second Order Effect Of The Yemen Current Events?891 Words   |  4 PagesYemen and is looking to establish a political leadership under his presidency that would administer the south.† (Reuters, 2017). An expanding divide in the already war torn country would be a second order effect of the succession of Southern Yemen. The decision to succeed will lead Yemen into tension over abusive power, resources, and management. This exact scenario played out leading up to the 1994 Yemen Civil War. The third order effect of the secession would be another civil war coupled with theRead MoreQuestions On The Customer s Data1294 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses that maintain an individual’s personal and financial information. The company currently does not have the infrastructure in place to be in compliance with these laws. a) The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP), Title V, Disclosures and Discovery, Rule 34, specifies that a party in a civil procedure be able: â€Å"to produce and permit the requesting party or its representative to inspect, copy, test or sample the following items in the responding party’s possession, custody, or control: (A)Read MoreThe Roles and Responsibilities of GCAA and International Regulatory Authorities and Their Relationships1438 Words   |  6 Pagesauthorities and their interrelationships. General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) GCAA – The establishment of General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA), have its own legal entity and independent budget and responsible to the Minister of Communications. It is the General Authority for the execution of the Civil Aviation Law in the UAE. GCAA is also responsible to regulate Civil Aviation and provide designated aviation services with emphasis on safety and security and to strengthen the aviation industry withinRead MoreThe Global Level Of Openness Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the risks of occurrence violent conflict, as well as the early warning signs of onset in order to address the underlying issues before civil wars erupt and degenerate into regional armed conflicts; thus affecting global security. Although G-8 nations and multiple international organizations (such as the United Nations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, African Union, Southern African Development Community, Economic Community Of West African States, Interg overnmental AuthorityRead MoreMedia In The Media1499 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolled footage and obtain updates. The media staging area needs to be created on the outer perimeter and far enough away that cameras cannot record actions of responders. The FBI will coordinate with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish a no-fly zone to prevent media and private aircraft movement over the Coliseum. This no-fly zone will be extended out to encompass the surrounding medical centers, to allow medivac helicopters unobstructed airspace to move casualties to the appropriateRead MoreWhat Is The Future Of UAS Policies And Regulations802 Words   |  4 Pagesthe UAS space. 2nd Slide – Overview Drawing upon this work and the relationships we have with federal lawmakers and Administration officials, I will sharing with you what the North Dakota Congressional Delegation is working on to expand complex civil UAS operations here in the state. Next, I will provide insights on the UAS related provisions of the Senate’s FAA Reauthorization Act of 2017 and the House’s 21st Century Air Innovation, Reform and Reauthorization Act. Finally, I will cover how theRead MoreThe Purpose Of A National Cybersecurity Strategy1421 Words   |  6 Pagesreason, the cyberspace security is one of the serious challenges of the 21st century. Therefore, cyber security has been regarded as a strategic and horizontal national challenge that affects all levels of society (Rowe, B. R, 2012). The â€Å"national cyber security strategy† is a crucial tool used purposely to improve and safeguards the resilience and security of national information services and infrastructures. It is said to top-down and high-level approach to cyber security that strives to develop

Worn Path Essay - 685 Words

Worn Path Knowing secret information can be a very enlightening thing. Knowing information that someone else does not helps make the reader feel more powerful. Such is the case when the reader knows of the mythical Phoenix and then reads â€Å"A Worn Path.† Eudora Welty’s â€Å"A Worn Path,† the story of an elderly grandmother’s journey to the doctor’s office for medication for her grandson, explores allusions to mythology, including the character Phoenix and her journey. â€Å"In an Egyptian tale the Phoenix, a large bird, retains immortality by restoring itself every five hundred years by setting fire to its nest and immolating itself by fanning fire with its wings. From the ashes a new Phoenix arises. Then it collects the ashes and†¦show more content†¦When Welty describes Old Phoenix it is very easy to see the similarities with the bird of Egyptian myth. Then after carefully describing Phoenix’s physical appearance, Welty incorporates the use of other senses as well. The sound of a bird that Welty uses is just one example of how subtle Welty can be when mixing the Egyptian bird into the story. These examples prove that Phoenix is not just an ordinary character but instead, Old Phoenix is a character with a higher meaning. Through Phoenix’s journey, mythology is included again. Phoenix’s journey begins in â€Å"December, a bright frozen day in the early morning† (Welty 1). â€Å"She is equated with the morning, the rising sun, for she is the immortal bird which rises from its own ashes as the sun rises, and dies only to be reborn† (Ardolino 2). Eudora does not stop with the opening paragraph to incorporate the old legend. â€Å"After Phoenix’s arduous journey into town, she arrives at the charity ward where she is to obtain the medicine for her grandson, and there she saw nailed up on the wall the document that had been stamped with the gold seal and framed in the gold frame, which matched the dream that was hung up in her head. In this office Phoenix stands, a fixed and ceremonial stiffness over her body† (Jones 5). â€Å"Obviously like the embodiment of the original Egyptian sun-god that flew home every five hundred years, this MississippiShow MoreRelatedA Worn Path841 Words   |  4 PagesA â€Å"A Worn Path â€Å" ENG 125 Introduction to Literature Instructor: Katie Newbanks 4/25/2011 The Worn Path In the short story, â€Å" A Worn Path â€Å" written by Eudora Welty it can be interpreted that Phoenix Jackson is suffering from dementia or some other form of mental illness, and that her grandson that she so lovingly speaks of has been deceased for some time. The analytical approach that was used to enhanceRead MoreA Worn Path1096 Words   |  5 Pagesreally make a person are the actions we take when we encounter obstacles. Life is an obstacle course in which we have to overcome in our lifetimes. In A Worn Path an older woman by the name of Phoenix Jackson takes a long road full of hardships to achieve a goal, which is to get medicine for her grandson. Not only does Phoenix of A Worn Path represent struggle but how we overcome this struggle to achieve a sense of achievement or a goal. Throughout time, people have been going through life’s obstaclesRead MoreA Worn Path874 Words   |  4 PagesA Worn Path A Worn Path by Eudora Welty is a short story about an elderly women- Phoenix Jackson and who is taking a long journey though the woods into town to acquire medicine for her sick grandson. On her way she encounters many obstacles such as the thorns in which her dress got caught in, barbed wire, a scarecrow, a large dog, a hunter and the lady, which ties her shoes. All of these obstacles among her dementia and hallucinations, which are implied throughout the story, delay her from reachingRead MoreA Worn Path1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrepeats the same journey again. As we read, it appears to be about a long journey the woman has made throughout the entire story, but by carefully examining the theme, it tells us that there is a greater message than just a long trek. In the story A Worn Path by Eudora Welty, an old woman whose human spirit is full of dedication, dignity and high morale overcomes tremendous obstacles of life in the name of love. Phoenix Jackson is the protagonist of the story who is an African- American woman, oldRead More A Worn Path Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesA Worn Path A worn path is a story about a woman named Phoenix Jackson who needs to go a journey to town to get medicine for her sick grandson. It is a trip she has made before many times before (hence the title A worn Path) but there is something special about this trip, something different. In this paper I plan to dwell into the symbolism behind the Legend of the Phoenix and its relationship to her journey in the story. The legend of the Phoenix is about a fabled sacred bird of ancient EgyptiansRead MoreEssay on A Worn Path1470 Words   |  6 PagesA Worn Path2 Phoenix Jackson: Mind Over Matter Novelist Eudora Welty is often studied and adored by many readers; her much deserved recognition comes from her brilliant, deeply compassionate, and lively stories and novels (Ford 36). Like many of her stories, Eudora Weltys A Worn Path is set in Mississippi. In A Worn Path, Welty focuses on an old womans journey to Natchez and on the many obstacles that she encounters along the way. Phoenix is going to town to get medication for herRead MoreA Worn Path Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesA Worn Path A Worn Path is a frequently studied short story written by Eudora Welty in 1941.This story is structured upon the journey of an old black Negro woman from her home to the city of Natchez to get the medicine for her grandson. The name phoenix Jackson, symbol of life in the face of hardship and death. The name Phoenix comes from an Egyptian bird and symbolize resurrection. This story takes place during Christmas season and the story mainly concern for her grandson representingRead More A Worn Path Essay491 Words   |  2 Pages â€Å"A Worn Path† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"A Worn Path† is, in my opinion, a very good story. It tells of an old black woman and the struggles she’s had to deal with throughout her life. The author names the woman Phoenix after a mythological bird that died and then came back to life through its ashes which makes it immortal. The author makes the woman â€Å"immortal† because she continues to have something to live for, her grandson, whom she apparently considers her biggest gift. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages A Worn Path Research Paper The introduction of historical figures, events, and documents sparked in the twentieth century. Documents such as, the Declaration of independence, Bill of Rights, United States Constitution, and the Gettysburg Address are some examples of historical documents. These documents carry such a heavy meaning that the blood and gore that were included are often ignored. Although when the Civil Rights movement is mentioned, there are judgments that are made and accusationsRead MoreThe Quests Of Araby And A Worn Path984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Quests in â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"A Worn Path† Both â€Å"Araby† (1914) by James Joyce, and â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty (1941) pursue life through a journey. The protagonists, Phoenix Jackson in â€Å"A Worn Path† and Joyce’s narrator in â€Å"Araby,† embark on an errand out of love. In â€Å"Araby,† Joyce’s narrator develops an infatuation for Mangan’s sister. He laments, â€Å"I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood† (Joyce 200). He volunteers to

The Drug Advertisements Of New Zealand - 992 Words

Bill Maher once mocked the aggressive nature of the drug advertisements that direct you to tell your doctor that their drug is right for you. â€Å"Tell your doctor? Shouldn’t your doctor tell you what drugs you need. When you tell your doctor isn’t he just a dealer at that point,† said Bill Maher. The American public generally trusts their government to protect them from the hidden dangers prescription and over-the-counter drugs. However, that trust isn’t fully warranted as the FDA has been featured in the GAO report of â€Å"high risk† agencies which need drastic reforms. After all, the FDA is in charge of regulating the shameless drug advertisements that inundate the airwaves. New Zealand is the only other developed nation in the world where prescription drugs are advertised directly to consumers. The American pharmaceutical industry used to abide by a term â€Å"ethical marketing,† meaning that drug companies could only market to physicians. On the other hand, there is a valid argument for allowing direct-to-consumer drug advertisements as the flow of information and transparency are beneficial. However, there obviously needs to be some checks and balances. This experiment began with a print advertisement in 1981 in Reader’s Digest and the first TV ad took place in 1983. At that time, the FDA had several rules in place requiring companies to offer a fair and balanced presentation. In sum, this was a responsible era of advertising. However, the nature of direct-to-consumer drugShow MoreRelatedPharmaceutical Corruption : Drugs At The Innocent Age Of Two1545 Words   |  7 PagesPharmaceutical Corruption Children being prescribed drugs at the innocent age of two, over three quarters of adults in America on a prescription drug, highly addictive drugs being abused by the elderly, the list goes on. An Injustice that nearly everybody will experience in their lives involves pharmaceutical corruption. Most everybody in the world is faced with some sort of medication. Pharmaceutical corruption has overpowered the world with it army of doctors. The pharmaceutical industry does notRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On New Zealand1469 Words   |  6 PagesHOWEVER YOU DO IT, TELL THEM TO EASE UP ON THE DRINK. Alcohol is the most commonly used recreational drug in Aotearoa New Zealand. While females traditionally consume less alcohol than males, there are a number of reasons for looking more closely at women and their consumption and related harm. Females may be more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol than males, with a number of factors that can contribute including body size and composition, age and genetics. The other health risks associated withRead MoreShould Pharmaceutical Companies Use Direct For Consumer Advertising?869 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising? For most people hearing or seeing the advertisement first hand, has become commonplace. Direct to Consumer (DTC) advertising is one way pharmaceutical drug companies get their message to just about everyone, not to mention consumers. Whether direct to consumer advertisement harms or helps is unknown, since the effectiveness of the advertisement is also unknown. Though, regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the advertisement of drugs is largely left up to the consumer to decideRead MoreDirect to Consumer Advertising1068 Words   |  5 PagesDirect-to-Consumer Drug Advertising: Ethical or Not? The United States and New Zealand are the only developed countries that allow direct-to-consumer advertising. Whether the practice of direct to consumer advertising is beneficial to the consumers or not is a highly debated subject with both positions presenting sound reasoning for their position. Whether the practice is beneficial or not to the consumer is not the question, but rather, is advertising prescription drugs directly to consumersRead MoreMedia Representations Of The Maori Culture1923 Words   |  8 Pagesrepresentations of the Maori Culture shape a perception and give New Zealand Maori a negative perception of who they are and how they act. These representations also transfer to the rest of the world giving them a perception of what the Maori Culture is supposedly like. The Bloody legend advertisements, New Zealand show Police Ten 7 and the NZ filmed and directed movie BOY. All present a varied negative representation of the Maori Culture in New Zealand. Representations of the Maori Culture are conveyedRead MoreDeontological Paper1343 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization to the public. Pharmaceutical companies bring products to the markets that are intended to help people live better lives. Advertising is a relatively new phenomenon for pharmaceutical companies in the United States. â€Å"In 1985, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which has the responsibility for safety regulations governing drugs, passed a ruling that allowed direct market to consumers on the condition that a great deal of warning information was provided about side effects and otherRead MoreTelevision Advertising For Prescription And Nonprescription Drugs758 Words   |  4 PagesPrescription and Nonprescription Drugs. On the words of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (2013), marketing is defined as an administration method, accountable for recognizing, predicting and capturing customer demands profitably. Faerber and Kreling (2013, p. 111) conducted a content analysis examining how substantial is a consumer targeted advertising using the television as an instrument to relay these drug information to the public and how accurate are the claim of drug effectiveness from the truthRead MoreDeontological Paper708 Words   |  3 PagesEthics Week 4 Deontological Second Paper April 15, 2012 Direct-to-consumer drug advertising - Deontological Point ofView For many years, consumers relied and depended on the expertise and knowledge of physicians to make decisions on their pharmaceutical needs. Before 1985, prescription drugs could not be advertised directly to consumers. The U.S Food and Drug Administration passed a rule that allowed Direct-to-consumer drug advertising in 1985. This ruling was passed on the condition that warningRead MoreEthical Considerations : Ban Tobacco985 Words   |  4 Pagesothers pointed out that the state had the right to intervene in the overall interest of the citizens. Their argument was that other dangerous drugs like cocaine was banned the world over though it was a free choice argument as well. The following statistics gave a solid argument as to why the government of India was on track in banning tobacco advertisement. In 1981, the Supreme Court (of Appeal) in Belgium gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In 1991 the FrenchRead MoreAdvertising Prescription Drugs And The United States1021 Words   |  5 Pagesare aware of â€Å"direct-to consumer (DTC) advertising for prescription drugs. These are ads provided by drug companies in the intent to educate the general public on the benefits of their product. They often feature celebrities or catchy cartoons with very healthy satisfied patients. This type of advertising of prescription drugs is unique to the United States. It was one of only two countries that allows DTC advertising. New Zealand is the only other developed nation that does. If the intent is to

Kafka’s 1922 Free Essays

Kafka’s 1922 A Hunger Artist parabola of the condition of the artist is a story about a world-famous artist renowned for his long periods of fasting, who puts his art on display in an unspecified place and time. The main character, the hunger artist, finds himself dissatisfied even at the peak of his artistic career, frustrated by his audience’s inability to appreciate his work as a true art form, and his manager’s preoccupation with the commercial aspects of his performance. Although initially very popular with audiences everywhere, we are informed from the beginning that with the passing of time, audiences become disenchanted with the hunger artist’s circus act, resulting in a significant decrease in its popularity of. We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka’s 1922 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main character, the hunger artist, is the typical protagonist of Kafka’s work: misunderstood, alienated, and victimized. In fact, this kind of character has its roots in Kafka’s real life persona. Similarly to his character living in a cage, Kafka always lived in small crowded housing, dealing with feelings of confinement and isolation. Also, Kafka felt unappreciated by society, which resulted in very low self-esteem and a distorted vision of self-value. This is why he requested that his unpublished work be burned upon his death. Although the story is told from the point of view of the main character, â€Å"the hunger artists†, the â€Å"record hunger artist of all time†, the narrator’s voice is abstract and does not belong to the character himself. The hunger artist’s profession was to travel the world sharing his gift with the public through performances which consisted of extended periods of time of fasting, which would last up to 40 days. This was considered a form of entertaining, which would gather large crowds of enthusiastic viewers, stunned children, skeptics irrespective of where the show took place. This is how the world-famous performer, the hunger artist, becomes a world-known figure in mass entertainment. Despite his great success, the hunger artist never feels truly appreciated or understood by his audience, who look upon his art as merely a form of entertainment.   This is why he becomes haunted by feelings of isolation and alienation; he fails to obtain recognition from his audience, and at the same time, is appreciated for all the wrong reasons. People focus their attention on his frightening physical aspect, or on making sure that he does not cheat, and feed himself during the night or when they are not paying attention. His performance is neither recognized nor appreciated as an art form, thus the artist can never be fulfilled. Nevertheless, it is crucial to notice that this state is a sine-qua-non condition of the hunger artist’s artistic demonstration. His choice to perform in a cage is relevant to understanding his feelings: isolation is, to great extent, self-imposed. The cage is the barrier the hunger artist needs to separate himself from his audience, i.e. the masses. It is a tool of individualization, a process that every artist seeks during his lifetime, in order for his work to stand out. Kafka’s choice of the cage is not accidental; on the contrary, it is highly relevant for the entire body of his work. The â€Å"cage† of the hunger artist has two functions, i.e. a refuge from the outside world, and a barrier separating the artist from the rest of humanity, represented by his audience. To the hunger artist, no sacrifice is too big, not even having to spend most of his life inside a small cage, covered with straws. His frustration is enhanced by the public’s mistrust and suspicion, especially by the attempts of some to provide him with the opportunity to sneak food inside his cage as means of proving their own theories. The hunger artist does not even consider this option because he is faithful to his art. The suspicion of the audience symbolizes the historical mistrust of people in the purity of art, which requires a deeper understanding that the general public does not always possess. Nonetheless, the artist is dependent upon the public’s reaction, in the sense that their lack of understanding of his art is actually the element which perpetuates it. The hunger artist enters a vicious circle because of his continuous need for validation from his audience. The pain and suffering caused by the absence of this validation is precisely what generated more pain, and less understanding from his public, which in turn, give rise to more profound suffering from the artist. Days passed, and the crowds stop gathering to watch the fasting-artist. The admiration for his work is diminishing up to the point where it ceases completely, leaving the cage looking empty, and the circus overseers wondering what happened. One day, they approach the cage and start poking the straw only to discover the artist barely alive. This is the point where the perspective of the narration is broadened thanks to the dialogue between the artist and the circus overseer. The latter asks the hunger artist if he is still fasting. The artist asks the overseer to come closer and answers that his only option is to fast, that he has no other choice; that he would have eaten like his audience, and the rest of the people if he had found any food to his liking. These are the final words of the hunger artist. He dies and is buried by the circus. His cage is removed, and a young panther is placed in it, to the delight of the public. The public forgets all about the hunger artist and immediately embraces a new circus act. The act of consuming the performance of the hunger artist is characteristic to any audience: once the entertainment is over, the audience moves on the next act on display. The panther is a symbol of the lust for life. It also carries a reversed connotation than the hunger artist, in the sense that unlike the latter whose act consists of putting his suffering on display, the panther is admired due to its ability to inflict pain and suffering. His inability to fit in society gives birth to his art. Surprisingly, is it not his desire to be different that leads him to such an art form, but the other way around. Although the story is absurd, the sequence of events makes it believable, and serves a higher purpose: it aims to show that the motif of the hunger is, in fact, the artist’s lifelong feeling of isolation and dissatisfaction. Along with these feelings, the hunger artist also needs to maintain a feeling of superiority in relation to the masses that come to watch his performance. The best example is his willingness to feed the butchers who come to guard him during the night and to make sure he does not eat anything. He takes great pleasure in watching them gorge themselves on a large meal that he pays for, while he silently fasts. The butchers are, in fact, a double symbol: the gluttonous butchers can represent the capitalist society, but also a reference to the Jewish prohibition of eating pork and their stringent method of handling and preparing meat. From his point of view, the butchers are representatives of the weak masses that lack in will and determination, whereas he represents the artist endowed with concentration and the ability to control himself. This feeling of superiority ensures that his art is not criticized by his audience since they cannot understand it. Nevertheless, this is also the reason for his eternal dissatisfaction, as his desire is to be validated as an artist, not merely an entertainer, but also to remain misunderstood so he can maintain his superiority and be exempted from criticism. This could perhaps explain why the artist, even at the peak of his success, is still â€Å"troubled in spirit†. A very important theme in the Hunger Artist is the religious one, linking Kafka’s parabola to the Biblical theme of Christ’s sufferings. The first indication of the parallel is the length of the hunger artist’s performance; we are told, from the very beginning that his impresario’s limitation of the artist’s public fasts is of 40 days, the same length of time that, according to the Bible, Jesus fasted. In fact, Jesus Christ is the portrait of suffering that the artist aspires to. Still, there is a major difference between the former and the latter: whereas Jesus Christ suffered for the sake of humanity, the hunger artist’s suffering is because of humanity. Unlike Christ, his death is useless to posterity, thus easily forgotten. The hunger artist’s art form is, metaphorically speaking, his own suffering. Confined to the small space offered by the cage in which he performs, the hunger artist has complete control over his pain, which determines him to push himself more and more, reaching the very edge of human limits in his constant search for his greatest masterpiece. This endeavor will eventually bring the end of his life. Kafka uses the character of the hunger artist as an exponent of the alienated â€Å"starving artist† of the Romantics who put forward a new kind of hero in literature, more precisely the hero who escapes harsh capitalist society’s realities and focuses his energies solely on his art, usually from a dirty small room, i.e. the cage in the case of Kafka’s The Hunger Artist. In relation to the metaphor of starvation as artistic suffering, which in turn, leads to creation, the hunger artist’s performance is a display of his feeling of alienation with regards to society. He cannot adapt to the exterior world; this is why he does not eat, because he cannot find anything suitable for him. Consequently, he fasts turning his act into a more involuntary than voluntary occupation: indeed, fasting is the only thing he can do considering his circumstances, and not a decision to inflict suffering upon himself. Kafka, Franz. The Hunger Artist.   Retrieved: Apr. 30, 2007 How to cite Kafka’s 1922, Essay examples

Leadership Article Analysis and Critique free essay sample

TypographyLeadership Article Analysis and Critique Select an article on Leadership from the reference lists at the back of each of the chapters in the Northouse text. Articles selected must be dated 2000 to 2012 and related to the theories, models etc of leadership being discussed in the course. Articles should be available through Ryerson’s Library online database which can be accessed through Blackboard. Using the template starting on page 2 of this document analyze and provide a critique of the leadership article. The submitted work should be a minimum of 5 pages but no longer than 6 pages using a font of 11 and double spaced Please ensure all submissions have a cover page with your name and student number as well as the course name and section. Using the attached template below analyze and critique the selected article and submit your paper via Turnitin. com at by the end of week 4. Analysis and Critique of Leadership Article Part A. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Article Analysis and Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Context (two marks) †¢ Identify the article (full reference) and provide a brief description of the overall focus of the article Part B. Critique 1. What is the main thesis/concept expressed in the reading? (one mark) 2. What are the main conclusions/arguments presented by the author(s)? (one mark) 3. What are some new or deeper insights you have gained? (one mark) 4. What questions did the reading raise for you? (one mark) 5. What assumptions does the author make? Are they justified? Why or why not? (four marks) 6. Which thoughts/concepts would you challenge and why? (two marks) 7. What are the implications of the concepts and perspectives raised for leadership in general? (two marks)

Financial Reporting Telstra Corporation Limited

Question: Describe about the Financial Reporting for Telstra Corporation Limited. Answer: Introduction Telstra Corporation Limited is the largest telecommunication company in Australia. Incorporated as early as 1901, Telstra has a long history. By 1990s the deregulation of telecommunications industry in Australia opened up new opportunities and with Telstras marketing strategy, it has remained on the top leaving its competitors Optus and Vodafone far behind. It has consistently performed well and has ensured dividends and earnings growth. As it is operating in a dynamic environment, customer is the top priority as the company caters to the ever changing customer demands and satisfaction. Technological advancement is also dynamic and competitive transforming the world we live in. Financial Analysis As the assignment requires the analysis from the view point of a lending institution, the basic principles to be touched upon are relevance, reliability and faithful representation. Though there are a lot of items on the financial statements, the analysis has been narrowed down to three areas of potential importance. The financial statements are general purpose financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Australian Corporations Act, 2001, the applicable Accounting Standards and the various other pronouncements of the AASB. Property, Plant Equipments (point no ii) Property, plant and equipment is recorded at its cost and depreciated over straight line basis over the estimated service life of the asset. All costs incurred in the construction of the asset and bringing it to its location and to a condition necessary for the operation of the asset are also included in the cost of the asset (Graham Smart, 2011). Management judgment and estimation is required in determining the costs that are to be capitalized in case of constructed assets and internally generated assets. This is a significant point of audit as the management might for its own benefit and for the benefit of the company, chooses to capitalize a few such unreasonable costs. So the audit should be conducted to rule out the possibility of such instances. A suitable comparison with a similar transaction with an outside party can potentially reveal the arms length price of the transaction and the profits hidden in the same. The assessment of costs directly attributable to the construction requires more vigilant supervision. This would satisfy the quality of relevance and reliability of the financial statements. The various assets are reviewed on an annual basis and this is to ensure that the assets are still in a good form and capable of completing the projects on hand. This is a reasonable proposition as technological advancements are making assets redundant earlier. The resultant loss arising from any such write offs is accounted under impairment gains and losses account (Laux, 2014). Deprecation is charged on the asset when it is installed and ready for use. Depreciation is on a straight line basis over the service life of the asset. This service life of the asset is the management estimation and the service lives are reviewed every year to ensure that the required changes in the lives of the assets are incorporated and applied accordingly (Laux, 2014). The management does this assessment by comparison with the international trends and this helps in determination of when the asset can become obsolete or supersede the technology. The residual value of the assets is also reviewed by the management every year. There are specific standards and tests to be satisfied to be classified as a leased asset and these requirements are in line with the requirements of the Accounting Standards (Palepu et. al, 2007). Thus these are the measures used to determine the value of Property, plant and equipment on the financial statements. These measures are reasonable and it is also valid to add the items. The Total amount displayed under the head Property, plant and equipment is interpreted as the Acquisition Cost of the Asset less accumulated depreciation till the balance sheet date and this is tested against the residual value or the net realizable value for accounting of impairment (Telstra, 2015). In short, this figure depicts the true and fair value of the assets adjusted for all the additions and deletions on the balance sheet date. Intangible Assets (point iv) Intangible assets are those which cannot be seen or touched but carry a value. Hence the recognition of the same is required and for this reason it should either be separable or arise from a contractual or legal contract or obligation. The most popular intangible assets are goodwill, softwares, internally generated assets, acquired intangible assets and deferred revenue expenditure (Whittington, 2008). The company has set out the criteria for the recognition of these assets and these tests are applied for recognition, measurement and valuation of the intangible assets. Goodwill is usually recognized when an acquisition or a joint venture takes place and the amount paid as the acquisition price is more than the fair value of the assets acquired and so this difference is accounted and recognized as Goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment on an annual basis. Internally generated intangible assets are usually the research costs and development costs and the management judgment is required for the assessment and measurement of the same. Software assets are for use by the company and so this is amortized on a straight line basis over the finite useful life of the software (Telstra, 2015). The acquired intangible assets are recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition and management judgment is applied in determination of the fair values of the assets. The intangible assets that have a finite life are amortized on straight line basis over the service life of the assets whereas the intangible assets that have indefinite lives are tested annually for impairment (Gibson, 2008). Conservatism requires that the company should account for all the impairment losses but not book gains on the same until there is virtual certainty regarding the realization of the same. This principle is suitably followed which is a good practice (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). The expensing off the intangible assets values to the income statement is a principle that is in line with the accounting standards and enables the shareholders to know the real profit. The financial statements should portray a true and fair view of the business and hence this impairment accounting and expensing off the expenses helps in the decision making for the shareholders (Gibson, 2008). This will not lead to the misevaluation of the shares selected but rather is more useful in forming an opinion. The company has followed the usual disclosure policy for providing information about the intangibles and provided explanations regarding the same in Notes to Financial Statements. Cash Flow Statement Analysis (point vi) Typically, according to the requirements of the AASB 107/IAS7, Telstra has prepared the Cash Flow Statement under three major heads namely Operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. As the Income Statement is a combination and mixture of all types of expenses, it becomes necessary to segregate the expenses into operating, financing and investing activities to know the performance of the respective segments and see which of these areas have a negative cash flow. The increase or decrease in the balance of Cash and Bank is more effectively understood by the relative movements of these items in the Cash Flow Statement (Hitchner, 2013). In a business organization, these are the three significant activities and operating activities depict a picture of the operations of the company for the current year, investing activities are usually indicative of a long term business decision taken by the company whereas financing activates can be either trading related activities or non trading activities (Telstra, 2015). This break down is required as the investors can have an in-depth view as for instance how a single sale of Unit has shot up the cash balance or a similar such acquisition has wiped out the entire cash balance (Telstra, 2015). The source and utilization of the funds can be better understood and interpreted by the cash flow statement. The rationale behind the management decisions is also portrayed by the various items on the cash flow statement. The Notes to Financial Statements should contain details and explanations about the cash realized from the disposals and cash spent on the various acquisitions. If a share buyback has taken place, then the details of the same have to be disclosed. Thus disclosures are decided upon the veracity, volume and significance of the items on the cash flow statement. It is usually seen that businesses follow credit policy and accrual basis of accounting. The Sales made is not necessarily equivalent to the Cash and Bank Balance of the company as the realization of the sales takes tie. The same is the case with expenses which depicts that some expenses might be deferred while a few others might be prepaid. The accounting of the incomes and expenses has to be done on an accrual basis ( Maines Wahlen, 2014). This gap between the accounting and realization is captured by this reconciliation between the accounting profit and net cash flow from operations. It helps in the decision making for the users in a way that the users get an idea about the non cash expenditures, the composition of the same and the relative proportion of the items. References Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C. (2011). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (13th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Gibson, C.H. (2008). Financial Reporting and Analysis (11th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Graham, J. Smart, S. (2011). Introduction to Corporate Finance: What Companies Do (3rd ed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Hitchner, J.R. (2013). Financial Valuation: Applications and Models. USA: John Wiley Sons. Laux, B. (2014). Discussion of The role of revenue recognition in performance reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 44(4), 380-382. Maines, L. Wahlen, J. (2006). The Nature of Accounting Information Reliability: Inferences from Archival and Experimental Research. Accounting Horizons, 20(4), 389-425. Palepu, K.G., Healy, P.M., Peek, E. Bernard, V.L. (2007). Business Analysis and Valuation: Text and Cases. UK: Cengage Learning EMEA. Telstra (2015). Telstra Our company. Accessed October 28, 2016 from https://www.telstra.com.au/aboutus/our-company/ Whittington, G. (2008). Harmonization or Discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework review. Journal of Accounting Public Policy, 27(6), 44-56